Abstract Art
The literal meaning of abstract art is 'NON
FIGURATIVE ART'. It is also called object neutral art. There is no
real depiction of any shape in object neutral art. In the language of art
it is called abstract art. Abstract art took its form after thousands of
years of creative journey. Abstraction art started from the external form of
the object situation by converting its direct visible sense into object
neutral.
According to abstract art in Encyclopedia
of World Art - "See Cubism and Futurism; European Modern Movements;
Expressionism; Non objective Art." What is it?
The feeling of beauty of non-objective
shapes is not a new concept, although non-objective art has been considered an
important contribution of the 20th century. The artists of ancient times had
also experienced that the beauty and strength of the artwork is obtained only
from the non-objective qualities. Thus, in the history of art, the artist has
always had a dual approach, on the one hand the idea of architectural analogy
for the purpose of subject-rendering and on the other hand the idea of
development of non-objective qualities with the aim of increasing the power
of beauty and expression. The separation of both the viewpoints was inevitable
and it was in this separation that neutral art was born.
The artwork is of that particular period in
which the abstract shapes of the artwork have been painted with the most
beautiful techniques. An effort is made by the artist to bring beauty in the
creation of the artwork. Its quality is considered the best in the technique of
artwork. In abstract art, the subject matter is not given special attention.
Mainly, special emphasis is given on the depth of its beauty. Abstract art has
its own technique which is prevalent in the modern art world for its
uniqueness. Abstract art has been adopted by the artists because there is
freedom to give aesthetic in it; various techniques are used to express their
creative expressions. The abstract form in object neutral art provided immense
possibilities to beauty. Tireless efforts were made to make the
expression beautiful in abstract art. This art created a new awakening
among beauty lovers with its fame. Even in aesthetics, abstract art
became famous as its special creation. Even in primitive art, the sense
of objectivity has been special in the form of beauty in painting. Even
in modern art, the sense of objectivity has been included in the artwork.
Before abstract art, the sense of objectivity remained hidden in the womb of
beauty creation.
Kandinsky and Mondrian are given the place
of pioneers of object-oriented art, although object-oriented art was the
culmination of an idea revolution going on in the art field for a long
time. Kandinsky painted his first abstract painting in water colors in
1910. At that time, such an awakening had arisen with the idea of
objectivity that different artists independently created objectivity artifacts.
Kandinsky expressed in his book 'Spirituality in Art' that art should be kept
free from object status, so that those abstract forms in art can express beauty
from a new dimension.
Modern artists created on the basis of
principle of harmony of elements like line, color, form, tone, vessel, interval
etc. to bring beauty in the artwork. The will of the artist is that he
should create something new in his art in which happiness can be felt.
The grammatical language of color and form is included in the artwork.
This kind of unique creation process seems to be the development of art. The
trend of creation in art depends on the country, time and circumstances.
Creativity remains is an active only on the basis of need of time. This
creativity is directly visible through art motives. Abstract art has an impact
on traditional trends as well. On this basis, the beliefs of art remain stronger.
Human nature is changeable, the desire for diversity remains in his mind. This
type of composition gives a sense of the strong personality of the art.
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